Healthcare · State Rankings

Best US States for Anesthesiologists

All 50 states + DC ranked by Anesthesiologist salary. State tax structure noted for take-home math.

Top 10 states by salary
#StateEstimated salaryCost mult.State tax
1California$437,5001.18×~5% effective
2Hawaii$429,3001.15×~5% effective
3Massachusetts$421,1001.12×~5% effective
4Maryland$410,3001.08×~5% effective
5New York$410,0001.15×~5% effective
6Alaska$404,8001.13×No state tax
7New Jersey$404,8001.13×~5% effective
8District of Columbia$399,0001.20×~5% effective
9Washington$397,0001.10×No state tax
10Nevada$393,9001.02×No state tax
All 51 states + DC, ranked
#StateSalaryAfter state tax (rough)
1California$437,500$320,906
2Hawaii$429,300$314,892
3Massachusetts$421,100$308,877
4Maryland$410,300$300,955
5New York$410,000$300,735
6Alaska$404,800$317,161
7New Jersey$404,800$296,921
8District of Columbia$399,000$292,667
9Washington$397,000$311,050
10Nevada$393,900$308,621
11Colorado$384,000$281,664
12Oregon$384,000$281,664
13Pennsylvania$380,400$279,023
14Connecticut$374,500$274,696
15Arizona$371,000$272,129
16Delaware$371,000$272,129
17Florida$371,000$290,679
18Minnesota$371,000$272,129
19Texas$363,300$284,646
20Utah$363,300$266,481
21New Hampshire$362,300$283,862
22Louisiana$361,300$265,014
23Rhode Island$357,300$262,080
24Virginia$357,300$262,080
25Alabama$355,900$261,053
26North Carolina$355,400$260,686
27Idaho$352,900$258,852
28Michigan$352,900$258,852
29Wisconsin$352,900$258,852
30New Mexico$350,200$256,872
31Tennessee$350,200$274,382
32Illinois$350,000$256,725
33Indiana$347,700$255,038
34Kansas$347,700$255,038
35Ohio$347,700$255,038
36Vermont$347,600$254,965
37Maine$342,700$251,370
38Kentucky$339,800$249,243
39Georgia$335,300$245,943
40Montana$332,900$244,182
41Wyoming$332,900$260,827
42North Dakota$330,400$242,348
43South Carolina$330,400$242,348
44Nebraska$328,000$240,588
45South Dakota$328,000$256,988
46Iowa$325,500$238,754
47Missouri$325,500$238,754
48Oklahoma$320,600$235,160
49Arkansas$315,700$231,566
50West Virginia$315,700$231,566
51Mississippi$310,800$227,972
After-state-tax estimate uses federal ~14% + FICA 7.65% + state ~5% (or 0% in no-tax states).

What moves with you and what does not

The ranking below understates how sticky this career is geographically. Anesthesiologist requires State medical license required; board certification in anesthesiology optional but common, and moving states can mean re-qualifying rather than simply relocating. That friction is why licensed occupations show more persistent pay differences between states than unlicensed ones — the labor supply cannot equalize quickly.

Tax and what the numbers are worth

Income tax reshuffles this ranking. Alaska, Washington, Nevada appear in the top ten and levy no state income tax, so the gross figures understate take-home there by roughly 3–6% relative to a taxing state at the same salary. Against a high-tax state, that is worth several thousand dollars a year at this occupation's median of $350,000.

Treat a no-income-tax state as a shift in where the tax lands rather than a removal of it — property tax rates in those states tend to run above the national average, which matters once you own rather than rent.

The spread from Mississippi ($310,800) to California ($437,500) is 41%. Cost of living explains most of it — a state paying 25% above the national median for this role usually costs proportionally more to live in, which is why cost-adjusted rankings look different from nominal ones.

Where the field is heading

Nationally, Anesthesiologist employment is projected to grow — 3% through 2034, with roughly 1,300 openings a year counting replacements. Growth is rarely evenly distributed: states with the industry concentration driving that growth will feel it first, and the ranking above is a reasonable proxy for where.

Salaries are modelled from BLS national medians adjusted for local price level at a wage elasticity below 1 — pay rises with local costs but not proportionally. See our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which state pays the most for Anesthesiologists?
Based on cost-of-living-adjusted estimates, California pays the most with an estimated median of $437,500/year for Anesthesiologists. High-cost states (CA, NY, MA, HI) tend to top the list because employers compensate for local cost of living.
Do no-state-tax states pay better effective?
Often yes after taxes. Alaska, Washington, Nevada, Florida, Texas have no state income tax. A 5% state tax savings on $100K = $5,000 more take-home. But verify cost of living too — Texas pays well and has no tax, but Houston/Austin housing has risen dramatically.
Why do some states pay so much more?
Three factors: (1) cost of living — coastal states cost 15-25% more, employers adjust pay; (2) employer concentration — CA dominates tech, NY finance, MA biotech; (3) regulatory environment — some states have higher unionization or licensing requirements that increase wages.
Are these salaries net or gross?
Gross — before federal income tax (~14% effective at this income), FICA (7.65%), state income tax (varies), and local taxes if applicable. Use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator for exact take-home in any state.
How does experience affect these numbers?
These are medians — entry-level often runs 25-35% below median, senior roles 40-60%+ above. A senior Anesthesiologist in California can easily exceed $656,250, while an entry-level role in a low-cost state might be $217,560.