Trades · State Rankings

Best US States for Construction Workers

All 50 states + DC ranked by Construction Worker salary. State tax structure noted for take-home math.

Top 10 states by salary
#StateEstimated salaryCost mult.State tax
1New Jersey$53,3001.13×~5% effective
2Maryland$51,6001.08×~5% effective
3Alaska$50,9001.13×No state tax
4District of Columbia$50,2001.20×~5% effective
5Washington$49,9001.10×No state tax
6California$49,5001.18×~5% effective
7Nevada$49,5001.02×No state tax
8Illinois$48,8001.00×~5% effective
9Hawaii$48,6001.15×~5% effective
10New York$48,6001.15×~5% effective
All 51 states + DC, ranked
#StateSalaryAfter state tax (rough)
1New Jersey$53,300$39,096
2Maryland$51,600$37,849
3Alaska$50,900$39,880
4District of Columbia$50,200$36,822
5Washington$49,900$39,097
6California$49,500$36,308
7Nevada$49,500$38,783
8Illinois$48,800$35,795
9Hawaii$48,600$35,648
10New York$48,600$35,648
11Colorado$48,200$35,355
12Oregon$48,200$35,355
13Massachusetts$47,700$34,988
14Virginia$47,600$34,915
15Connecticut$47,100$34,548
16Florida$46,600$36,511
17South Carolina$46,100$33,814
18Indiana$45,700$33,521
19Texas$45,700$35,806
20New Hampshire$45,500$35,649
21Rhode Island$44,900$32,934
22Georgia$44,700$32,787
23North Carolina$44,700$32,787
24Idaho$44,300$32,494
25Michigan$44,300$32,494
26Arizona$44,000$32,274
27Delaware$44,000$32,274
28Minnesota$44,000$32,274
29New Mexico$44,000$32,274
30Tennessee$44,000$34,474
31Kansas$43,700$32,054
32Ohio$43,700$32,054
33Vermont$43,700$32,054
34Louisiana$43,400$31,834
35Missouri$43,400$31,834
36Maine$43,100$31,614
37Pennsylvania$43,100$31,614
38Utah$43,100$31,614
39Alabama$42,700$31,320
40Kentucky$42,700$31,320
41Oklahoma$42,700$31,320
42Montana$41,800$30,660
43Wisconsin$41,800$30,660
44Wyoming$41,800$32,750
45North Dakota$41,500$30,440
46Nebraska$41,200$30,220
47South Dakota$41,200$32,280
48Iowa$40,900$30,000
49Arkansas$39,700$29,120
50West Virginia$39,700$29,120
51Mississippi$39,100$28,680
After-state-tax estimate uses federal ~14% + FICA 7.65% + state ~5% (or 0% in no-tax states).

What moves with you and what does not

Construction Worker does not require state licensure, so nothing formal stops you working in any state on this list. Where pay differences persist, they reflect employer concentration and cost of living rather than a regulatory barrier — which also means they compress faster than they do in licensed fields.

Tax and what the numbers are worth

Income tax reshuffles this ranking. Alaska, Washington, Nevada appear in the top ten and levy no state income tax, so the gross figures understate take-home there by roughly 3–6% relative to a taxing state at the same salary. Against a high-tax state, that is worth several thousand dollars a year at this occupation's median of $44,000.

Treat a no-income-tax state as a shift in where the tax lands rather than a removal of it — property tax rates in those states tend to run above the national average, which matters once you own rather than rent.

The spread from Mississippi ($39,100) to New Jersey ($53,300) is 36%. Cost of living explains most of it — a state paying 25% above the national median for this role usually costs proportionally more to live in, which is why cost-adjusted rankings look different from nominal ones.

Where the field is heading

Nationally, Construction Worker employment is projected to grow — 7% through 2034, with roughly 129,400 openings a year counting replacements. Growth is rarely evenly distributed: states with the industry concentration driving that growth will feel it first, and the ranking above is a reasonable proxy for where.

Salaries are modelled from BLS national medians adjusted for local price level at a wage elasticity below 1 — pay rises with local costs but not proportionally. See our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which state pays the most for Construction Workers?
Based on cost-of-living-adjusted estimates, New Jersey pays the most with an estimated median of $53,300/year for Construction Workers. High-cost states (CA, NY, MA, HI) tend to top the list because employers compensate for local cost of living.
Do no-state-tax states pay better effective?
Often yes after taxes. Alaska, Washington, Nevada, Florida, Texas have no state income tax. A 5% state tax savings on $100K = $5,000 more take-home. But verify cost of living too — Texas pays well and has no tax, but Houston/Austin housing has risen dramatically.
Why do some states pay so much more?
Three factors: (1) cost of living — coastal states cost 15-25% more, employers adjust pay; (2) employer concentration — CA dominates tech, NY finance, MA biotech; (3) regulatory environment — some states have higher unionization or licensing requirements that increase wages.
Are these salaries net or gross?
Gross — before federal income tax (~14% effective at this income), FICA (7.65%), state income tax (varies), and local taxes if applicable. Use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator for exact take-home in any state.
How does experience affect these numbers?
These are medians — entry-level often runs 25-35% below median, senior roles 40-60%+ above. A senior Construction Worker in New Jersey can easily exceed $79,950, while an entry-level role in a low-cost state might be $27,370.