Healthcare · State Rankings

Best US States for Dentists

All 50 states + DC ranked by Dentist salary. State tax structure noted for take-home math.

Top 10 states by salary
#StateEstimated salaryCost mult.State tax
1California$205,0001.18×~5% effective
2Hawaii$201,1001.15×~5% effective
3Massachusetts$197,4001.12×~5% effective
4Maryland$192,3001.08×~5% effective
5New York$192,1001.15×~5% effective
6Alaska$189,6001.13×No state tax
7New Jersey$189,6001.13×~5% effective
8District of Columbia$187,0001.20×~5% effective
9Washington$186,0001.10×No state tax
10Nevada$184,6001.02×No state tax
All 51 states + DC, ranked
#StateSalaryAfter state tax (rough)
1California$205,000$150,368
2Hawaii$201,100$147,507
3Massachusetts$197,400$144,793
4Maryland$192,300$141,052
5New York$192,100$140,905
6Alaska$189,600$148,552
7New Jersey$189,600$139,072
8District of Columbia$187,000$137,165
9Washington$186,000$145,731
10Nevada$184,600$144,634
11Colorado$179,900$131,957
12Oregon$179,900$131,957
13Pennsylvania$178,300$130,783
14Connecticut$175,500$128,729
15Arizona$173,800$127,482
16Delaware$173,800$127,482
17Florida$173,800$136,172
18Minnesota$173,800$127,482
19Texas$170,200$133,352
20Utah$170,200$124,842
21New Hampshire$169,700$132,960
22Louisiana$169,300$124,182
23Rhode Island$167,400$122,788
24Virginia$167,400$122,788
25Alabama$166,700$122,274
26North Carolina$166,500$122,128
27Idaho$165,400$121,321
28Michigan$165,400$121,321
29Wisconsin$165,400$121,321
30New Mexico$164,100$120,367
31Tennessee$164,100$128,572
32Illinois$164,000$120,294
33Indiana$162,900$119,487
34Kansas$162,900$119,487
35Ohio$162,900$119,487
36Vermont$162,900$119,487
37Maine$160,600$117,800
38Kentucky$159,200$116,773
39Georgia$157,100$115,233
40Montana$156,000$114,426
41Wyoming$156,000$122,226
42North Dakota$154,800$113,546
43South Carolina$154,800$113,546
44Nebraska$153,700$112,739
45South Dakota$153,700$120,424
46Iowa$152,500$111,859
47Missouri$152,500$111,859
48Oklahoma$150,200$110,172
49Arkansas$147,900$108,485
50West Virginia$147,900$108,485
51Mississippi$145,600$106,798
After-state-tax estimate uses federal ~14% + FICA 7.65% + state ~5% (or 0% in no-tax states).

What moves with you and what does not

The ranking below understates how sticky this career is geographically. Dentist requires State license; accredited dental program plus written/clinical exams, and moving states can mean re-qualifying rather than simply relocating. That friction is why licensed occupations show more persistent pay differences between states than unlicensed ones — the labor supply cannot equalize quickly.

Tax and what the numbers are worth

Income tax reshuffles this ranking. Alaska, Washington, Nevada appear in the top ten and levy no state income tax, so the gross figures understate take-home there by roughly 3–6% relative to a taxing state at the same salary. Against a high-tax state, that is worth several thousand dollars a year at this occupation's median of $164,000.

Treat a no-income-tax state as a shift in where the tax lands rather than a removal of it — property tax rates in those states tend to run above the national average, which matters once you own rather than rent.

The spread from Mississippi ($145,600) to California ($205,000) is 41%. Cost of living explains most of it — a state paying 25% above the national median for this role usually costs proportionally more to live in, which is why cost-adjusted rankings look different from nominal ones.

Where the field is heading

Nationally, Dentist employment is projected to grow — 4% through 2034, with roughly 4,500 openings a year counting replacements. Growth is rarely evenly distributed: states with the industry concentration driving that growth will feel it first, and the ranking above is a reasonable proxy for where.

Salaries are modelled from BLS national medians adjusted for local price level at a wage elasticity below 1 — pay rises with local costs but not proportionally. See our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which state pays the most for Dentists?
Based on cost-of-living-adjusted estimates, California pays the most with an estimated median of $205,000/year for Dentists. High-cost states (CA, NY, MA, HI) tend to top the list because employers compensate for local cost of living.
Do no-state-tax states pay better effective?
Often yes after taxes. Alaska, Washington, Nevada, Florida, Texas have no state income tax. A 5% state tax savings on $100K = $5,000 more take-home. But verify cost of living too — Texas pays well and has no tax, but Houston/Austin housing has risen dramatically.
Why do some states pay so much more?
Three factors: (1) cost of living — coastal states cost 15-25% more, employers adjust pay; (2) employer concentration — CA dominates tech, NY finance, MA biotech; (3) regulatory environment — some states have higher unionization or licensing requirements that increase wages.
Are these salaries net or gross?
Gross — before federal income tax (~14% effective at this income), FICA (7.65%), state income tax (varies), and local taxes if applicable. Use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator for exact take-home in any state.
How does experience affect these numbers?
These are medians — entry-level often runs 25-35% below median, senior roles 40-60%+ above. A senior Dentist in California can easily exceed $307,500, while an entry-level role in a low-cost state might be $101,920.