Healthcare · State Rankings

Best US States for Psychiatrists

All 50 states + DC ranked by Psychiatrist salary. State tax structure noted for take-home math.

Top 10 states by salary
#StateEstimated salaryCost mult.State tax
1California$305,0001.18×~5% effective
2Hawaii$300,4001.15×~5% effective
3Massachusetts$295,8001.12×~5% effective
4Maryland$289,7001.08×~5% effective
5New York$286,8001.15×~5% effective
6Alaska$284,0001.13×No state tax
7New Jersey$284,0001.13×~5% effective
8Nevada$280,6001.02×No state tax
9Washington$279,6001.10×No state tax
10District of Columbia$277,5001.20×~5% effective
All 51 states + DC, ranked
#StateSalaryAfter state tax (rough)
1California$305,000$223,718
2Hawaii$300,400$220,343
3Massachusetts$295,800$216,969
4Maryland$289,700$212,495
5New York$286,800$210,368
6Alaska$284,000$222,514
7New Jersey$284,000$208,314
8Nevada$280,600$219,850
9Washington$279,600$219,067
10District of Columbia$277,500$203,546
11Pennsylvania$272,900$200,172
12Colorado$272,300$199,732
13Oregon$272,300$199,732
14Arizona$265,000$194,378
15Delaware$265,000$194,378
16Florida$265,000$207,628
17Minnesota$265,000$194,378
18Connecticut$263,800$193,497
19Louisiana$262,300$192,397
20Texas$260,700$204,258
21Utah$260,700$191,223
22Alabama$259,200$190,123
23New Hampshire$256,900$201,281
24North Carolina$256,300$187,996
25Idaho$254,800$186,896
26Michigan$254,800$186,896
27Wisconsin$254,800$186,896
28Rhode Island$254,100$186,382
29Virginia$254,100$186,382
30New Mexico$253,300$185,796
31Tennessee$253,300$198,461
32Indiana$251,900$184,769
33Kansas$251,900$184,769
34Ohio$251,900$184,769
35Illinois$250,000$183,375
36Vermont$248,600$182,348
37Kentucky$247,500$181,541
38Maine$245,900$180,368
39Georgia$241,800$177,360
40Montana$240,400$176,333
41Wyoming$240,400$188,353
42North Dakota$239,000$175,307
43South Carolina$239,000$175,307
44Nebraska$237,600$174,280
45South Dakota$237,600$186,160
46Iowa$236,300$173,326
47Missouri$236,300$173,326
48Oklahoma$233,500$171,272
49Arkansas$230,800$169,292
50West Virginia$230,800$169,292
51Mississippi$228,000$167,238
After-state-tax estimate uses federal ~14% + FICA 7.65% + state ~5% (or 0% in no-tax states).

What moves with you and what does not

State lines matter more for Psychiatrist than for most occupations, because the work requires State medical license required; board certification in psychiatry optional but common. A license is issued by one state and recognized by others only where a reciprocity agreement exists. Before treating any state on this list as reachable, check what its board requires of an out-of-state Psychiatrist — the answer ranges from a form to a full re-examination.

Tax and what the numbers are worth

Income tax reshuffles this ranking. Alaska, Nevada, Washington appear in the top ten and levy no state income tax, so the gross figures understate take-home there by roughly 3–6% relative to a taxing state at the same salary. Against a high-tax state, that is worth several thousand dollars a year at this occupation's median of $250,000.

No state funds itself on nothing. The income-tax advantage in these states typically shows up again as higher property or sales tax, which changes the calculation depending on whether you rent, own, and how much you spend.

The spread from Mississippi ($228,000) to California ($305,000) is 34%. Cost of living explains most of it — a state paying 25% above the national median for this role usually costs proportionally more to live in, which is why cost-adjusted rankings look different from nominal ones.

Where the field is heading

Nationally, Psychiatrist employment is projected to grow — 6% through 2034, with roughly 900 openings a year counting replacements. Growth is rarely evenly distributed: states with the industry concentration driving that growth will feel it first, and the ranking above is a reasonable proxy for where.

Salaries are modelled from BLS national medians adjusted for local price level at a wage elasticity below 1 — pay rises with local costs but not proportionally. See our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which state pays the most for Psychiatrists?
Based on cost-of-living-adjusted estimates, California pays the most with an estimated median of $305,000/year for Psychiatrists. High-cost states (CA, NY, MA, HI) tend to top the list because employers compensate for local cost of living.
Do no-state-tax states pay better effective?
Often yes after taxes. Alaska, Nevada, Washington, Florida, Texas have no state income tax. A 5% state tax savings on $100K = $5,000 more take-home. But verify cost of living too — Texas pays well and has no tax, but Houston/Austin housing has risen dramatically.
Why do some states pay so much more?
Three factors: (1) cost of living — coastal states cost 15-25% more, employers adjust pay; (2) employer concentration — CA dominates tech, NY finance, MA biotech; (3) regulatory environment — some states have higher unionization or licensing requirements that increase wages.
Are these salaries net or gross?
Gross — before federal income tax (~14% effective at this income), FICA (7.65%), state income tax (varies), and local taxes if applicable. Use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator for exact take-home in any state.
How does experience affect these numbers?
These are medians — entry-level often runs 25-35% below median, senior roles 40-60%+ above. A senior Psychiatrist in California can easily exceed $457,500, while an entry-level role in a low-cost state might be $159,600.