Cost of Living · Oregon

Portland Cost of Living

Portland, Oregon costs approximately 10.0% above the US national average. Compare with 99 other major US cities.

1.10×
cost-of-living index (1.00 = US national average)
Portland ranks 1 of 1 cities in Oregon by cost of living.
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What living in Portland costs

Portland runs at 1.10x the US national average — 16 of the 99 other metros tracked here cost more, 80 cost less. A one-bedroom goes for about $1,550 a month, or $18,600 a year, and the median home sits near $530,000.

The price-to-rent ratio here is roughly 28, which is high. Above about 20, renting and investing the down payment usually beats buying over a normal holding period — the purchase price is steep relative to what the same property earns as a rental.

Working and living here

Portland is a metro of roughly 2.5M and roughly flat, running on technology ('Silicon Forest'), apparel/footwear, manufacturing. Larger employers include Intel, Nike (HQ, Beaverton), Providence Health & Services.

Two tax details that change take-home here: Portland levies a local income tax of about 1.50% on top of state and federal — roughly $1,500 a year on a $100,000 salary — and Oregon taxes income as well.

Getting around: Portland is workable without a car in many neighborhoods. Going car-free is realistic in parts of the metro, which is worth roughly $9,000 a year against a car-dependent city at the same rent.

Climate: Marine west coast climate: January lows near 36°F, July highs near 81°F, mild and wet in winter, dry summers.

Oregon has no sales tax, but Portland has layered on local income-based taxes (Metro Supportive Housing Services tax plus Multnomah County Preschool for All tax) that push combined top marginal rates for high earners above 14%.

Related tools

Paycheck calculator — take-home after federal, state and local tax. Salary calculator — pay by job and state. Compare against another metro.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Portland expensive to live in?
Relative to the US average, roughly average — the cost index is 1.10x, above 80 and below 16 of the 99 other metros tracked here. A one-bedroom averages $1,550 a month and the median home $530,000.
What salary do you need to live comfortably in Portland?
A common rule keeps rent under 30% of gross income, which at $1,550 a month implies about $62,000 a year for a one-bedroom, before accounting for the 1.50% local income tax. That is a floor rather than a comfortable figure — it leaves nothing for savings or the rest of the budget.